In History
________________________
/ Jesus -Curses the Fig - Tree /
|
/ Michael / is / An Angel / Holding / The Key to the Bottomle-ss Pit / and / A Great Chain /
|
____|________/ Who is ? of Ahlai / Who is ? of Bozrah / of / Who is ? of Zochar /_____|____
|
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
|
/ Bee - Koz /
|
/ The Men of Iconium /
|
/ Hellenist / of / Alexandria /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ House of Eli /
|
/ Korah's Rebellion / Moab Rebelled (Kir-hareseth) / Rebellion of Sheba /
|
/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
|
/ Five Golden Tumors and Five Golden Mice /
|
/ Segub / of / Serug to Seraiah / of / Serpent / of / Bronze Serpent / of / Serug /
|
/ Ptolema-ic / of / Publius / of / Syracuse,/ Sicily / of / Silesia / of / Cilicia / of / Seleu-cia /
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/ Ge-r-many / Y-Eye-I / Ger-Mani-ic /
|
/ Gavinus / of / House of Steward /
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/ Son of Man - Drake /
|
/ Ben-jamin-nite /
|
/ Dan / Den / Din / Don / Dun /
|
/ My People ? / Hide Themselves / Groan ? /
|
/ Behind-America /
|
_______________of_______________
|
________________________
/ Jesus -Curses the Fig - Tree /
|
/ Michael / is / An Angel / Holding / The Key to the Bottomle-ss Pit / and / A Great Chain /
|
____|________/ Who is ? of Ahlai / Who is ? of Bozrah / of / Who is ? of Zochar /_____|____
|
/ "You Must Be Born Again" /
|
/ Bee - Koz /
|
/ The Men of Iconium /
|
/ Hellenist / of / Alexandria /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ House of Eli /
|
/ Korah's Rebellion / Moab Rebelled (Kir-hareseth) / Rebellion of Sheba /
|
/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
|
/ Five Golden Tumors and Five Golden Mice /
|
/ Segub / of / Serug to Seraiah / of / Serpent / of / Bronze Serpent / of / Serug /
|
/ Ptolema-ic / of / Publius / of / Syracuse,/ Sicily / of / Silesia / of / Cilicia / of / Seleu-cia /
|
/ Ge-r-many / Y-Eye-I / Ger-Mani-ic /
|
/ Gavinus / of / House of Steward /
|
/ Son of Man - Drake /
|
/ Ben-jamin-nite /
|
/ Dan / Den / Din / Don / Dun /
|
/ My People ? / Hide Themselves / Groan ? /
|
/ Behind-America /
|
_______________of_______________
|
/ Treaty / of / Treason / of / Sin and Treacherous / of / Treasuries / of / Ophrah / of / Ophir /
|
/ Spain-/ Kar-tah / Ker-ioth / Kir-Qatar / Kor-ah / Kurd-ish /-Ukraine /
|
/ Par-thians / Par-aguay / of / Per-u-ez / of / Pir-ai-tes / of / Por-or-tu-gal / of / Pur-Ur-Persia /
|
/ The Emim - In the Valley of Shaveh /
|
/ Madai-Maine- of / 3) Spain-Tarshish / 5)-Kartah-Qatar-Bahrain / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
|
/ S-ham / Tanners / of / Arar-rat /
|
/ Assyria / Y-Eye-I / Assir /
|
/ Nimrod's Kingdom /
of
/ Two Years after Tower / Bela of House of Asshur in land of Zoar / of / Beor's /
|
/ Carites are the Kartan of Carchemish of Kernania of Thebes / at Carmel /
|
/ Cyrene / Y Eye I / C-ir-ene /
|
/ Turnus /
|
/ Bar-Riot / of / Amaw / of / Eri-trea /
|
/ Zepho King / Europe Rome /
|
/ The Princes of Zadok -the priest / of Nobles who Arrived in Geneva of Munich are Eunuchs /
|
/ Bartholomew-/-Nathanael / of / Raphael / Rephael / sons of Shemaiah / son of / Amraphel /
|
/ The Hasmonean Dynasty of / Maacah / Maccabees / Bees / of / Alphaeus / of / Janiah /
|
/ 2) Germain-Olive of Towns of Gerar /
|
/ 1) London-Britain-England /
|
______of______
|
Spies Sent into Canaan
So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near Lebo-hamath.
|
__________of__________
|
Danites take the Levites and the Idol
So the people of Dan sent
five able men from the whole number of their tribe,
from
Zorah and from Eshtaol,
to spy out the land and to explore it.
And they said to them,
“Go and explore the land.”
And they came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah,
and
lodged there.
_______________________
|
/ Spain-/ Kar-tah / Ker-ioth / Kir-Qatar / Kor-ah / Kurd-ish /-Ukraine /
|
/ Par-thians / Par-aguay / of / Per-u-ez / of / Pir-ai-tes / of / Por-or-tu-gal / of / Pur-Ur-Persia /
|
/ The Emim - In the Valley of Shaveh /
|
/ Madai-Maine- of / 3) Spain-Tarshish / 5)-Kartah-Qatar-Bahrain / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
|
/ S-ham / Tanners / of / Arar-rat /
|
/ Assyria / Y-Eye-I / Assir /
|
/ Nimrod's Kingdom /
of
/ Two Years after Tower / Bela of House of Asshur in land of Zoar / of / Beor's /
|
/ Carites are the Kartan of Carchemish of Kernania of Thebes / at Carmel /
|
/ Cyrene / Y Eye I / C-ir-ene /
|
/ Turnus /
|
/ Bar-Riot / of / Amaw / of / Eri-trea /
|
/ Zepho King / Europe Rome /
|
/ The Princes of Zadok -the priest / of Nobles who Arrived in Geneva of Munich are Eunuchs /
|
/ Bartholomew-/-Nathanael / of / Raphael / Rephael / sons of Shemaiah / son of / Amraphel /
|
/ The Hasmonean Dynasty of / Maacah / Maccabees / Bees / of / Alphaeus / of / Janiah /
|
/ 2) Germain-Olive of Towns of Gerar /
|
/ 1) London-Britain-England /
|
______of______
|
Spies Sent into Canaan
So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near Lebo-hamath.
|
__________of__________
|
Danites take the Levites and the Idol
So the people of Dan sent
five able men from the whole number of their tribe,
from
Zorah and from Eshtaol,
to spy out the land and to explore it.
And they said to them,
“Go and explore the land.”
And they came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah,
and
lodged there.
_______________________
________|________
/ Zionist /
|
/ In those Days / Dan / Who Leaps ? / A Leopard / of / Barzillai the Gileadite / of / Bashan /
|
/ Dan / A Phoenican / Ship / Merchants / of / Argob of / Moab /
| |
/ A (Lion-Cub-Bear) who Leaps from Bashan /
|
/ Lyre / Y Eye I / L-ir-e / 's ? /
|
/ Sir / -are- / Lords / Rulers / Daites / and / Knights /
|
/ Chittim / of / Gilead / of / Shittim /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
|
/ Hens / of / Og- /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ Korah's Rebellion / Moab Rebelled (Kir-hareseth) / Rebellion of Sheba /
|
/ Spain-/ Kar-tah / Ker-ioth / Kir-Qatar / Kor-ah / Kurd-ish /-Ukraine /
|
/ Carites of Kartan of Carchemish of Karnek / Who is ? of Bozrah / Adinah of Joktan of Cush /
|
/ Kernania / India / Hindu-Kush /
|
/ Han / Hen / Hin / Hon / Hun /
|
/ Scythian / of / Togarmah / of / Sippai-Ca-siphia-Ahava / of / Kernania / India / Hindu-Kush /
_________________________________________
|
/ Zionist /
|
/ In those Days / Dan / Who Leaps ? / A Leopard / of / Barzillai the Gileadite / of / Bashan /
|
/ Dan / A Phoenican / Ship / Merchants / of / Argob of / Moab /
| |
/ A (Lion-Cub-Bear) who Leaps from Bashan /
|
/ Lyre / Y Eye I / L-ir-e / 's ? /
|
/ Sir / -are- / Lords / Rulers / Daites / and / Knights /
|
/ Chittim / of / Gilead / of / Shittim /
|
/ Pantheon / Eunuchs / of / Babylon / of / Thebes /
|
/ Hens / of / Og- /
|
/ Beth -/ Twin-Gazelles that Grazes among the Lilies /- Baal /
|
/ Korah's Rebellion / Moab Rebelled (Kir-hareseth) / Rebellion of Sheba /
|
/ Spain-/ Kar-tah / Ker-ioth / Kir-Qatar / Kor-ah / Kurd-ish /-Ukraine /
|
/ Carites of Kartan of Carchemish of Karnek / Who is ? of Bozrah / Adinah of Joktan of Cush /
|
/ Kernania / India / Hindu-Kush /
|
/ Han / Hen / Hin / Hon / Hun /
|
/ Scythian / of / Togarmah / of / Sippai-Ca-siphia-Ahava / of / Kernania / India / Hindu-Kush /
_________________________________________
|
___________|____________
/ The Princes of Zadok -the priest / of Nobles who Arrived in Geneva of Munich are Eunuchs /
|
/ Aztec -Incah--Micah / of / Barzillai the Gileadite /
|
/ Madai-Maine- of / 3) Spain-Tarshish / 5)-Kartah-Qatar-Bahrain / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
|
/ Bela / Is not Hamath like Arpad ? /
|
/ Do The Math / Tola son of Puah, son of Dodo / Calculate /
|
/ Shout / Out of Wed-Lock / Garments / of / Ruined / LoinCloth /
|
/ Micah and The Carved Image / A Levite and His Concubine / Micah-Had a Shrine / at / Carmel /
____________________________________________________________________________
| | | |
/ The Princes of Zadok -the priest / of Nobles who Arrived in Geneva of Munich are Eunuchs /
|
/ Aztec -Incah--Micah / of / Barzillai the Gileadite /
|
/ Madai-Maine- of / 3) Spain-Tarshish / 5)-Kartah-Qatar-Bahrain / of 4) Rushash-Ukraine-Rosh /
|
/ Bela / Is not Hamath like Arpad ? /
|
/ Do The Math / Tola son of Puah, son of Dodo / Calculate /
|
/ Shout / Out of Wed-Lock / Garments / of / Ruined / LoinCloth /
|
/ Micah and The Carved Image / A Levite and His Concubine / Micah-Had a Shrine / at / Carmel /
____________________________________________________________________________
| | | |
_______|__________________|_____________________|_____________________|_____
/ The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mareshah his first born, who fathered Ziph.
/ The sons of Mareshah: Hebron /
|
/ Sickle / of / Carpenter-Bees / of / Tyrian / oil / Craftsman / of / Hammer /
|
/ Craftsman / Galatians / Merchants /
|
/ Bankers -/ Belonged /- Pharisees /
|
/ The Bankers are Bakers-bread-Money / of / Leaven / of / Sadducees / of / Pharisees /
|
/ West Bank /
|
/ Ge-r-many / Y-Eye-I / Ger-Mani-ic /
|
/ Amalekites of Hur of Korahites / of / Ben-Jamin-nite / of / Sheba / of / Persians / of / Joktan /
|
/ Jeroham of Gedor / of / Eliel the Mahavite / of Pashhur of Immer /
|
/ The Hasmonean Dynasty of / Maacah / Maccabees / Bees / of / Alphaeus / of / Janiah /
|
/ Spy /
___________________________________________________________________________
/Ferdinand_Walsin_Esterhazy
Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy December 16, 1847 – May 21, 1923 (aged 75)
Esterhazy as caricatured by Jean Baptiste Guth in Vanity Fair, May 1898 Place of birth Paris, France Place of death United Kingdom Allegiance France, Germany Service/branch French Army Years of service 1870-1898 Rank Major Commands held French Foreign Legion Battles/wars Franco-Prussian War Charles Marie Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy (16 December 1847 – 21 May 1923) was a commissioned officer in the French armed forces during the second half of the 19th century who has gained notoriety as a spy for the German Empire and the actual perpetrator of the act of treason for which Captain Alfred Dreyfus was wrongfully accused and convicted in 1894 (see Dreyfus affair).
After evidence against Esterhazy was discovered and made public, he was eventually subjected to a closed military trial in 1898, only to be officially found not guilty. A revisionist theory raises the possibility that Esterhazy may have been a double agent working for the French counter-espionage service and that this could help to explain the degree of protection he received. (See section below.) This thesis has not gained general acceptance, the consensus being that the high command saw its own credibility as bound up with upholding the earlier conviction of Dreyfus.
Esterhazy retired from the military with the rank of Major in 1898—presumably under pressure—and fled by way of Brussels to the United Kingdom, where he lived in the village of Harpenden in Hertfordshire until his death in 1923.
Contents [hide] ________________________________
/ Out of Wed-Lock / Concubine /
|
/ Bela / Is not Hamath like Arpad ? /
|
/ Gibeah's Crime /
|
/ Rushash / Ukraine / Rosh /
|
/ Segub / of / Serug to Seraiah / of / Serpent / of / Bronze Serpent / of / Serug /
|
/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
[edit] Biography [edit] Ancestry Charles Marie Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was born in Hungary,[1] the son of General Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy who distinguished himself as division commander in the Crimean War. He inherited the prominent Hungarian family name of Esterházy through his paternal grandfather (a Nîmes merchant) who was born out of wedlock and brought up under the name of Walsin, but was later acknowledged by his mother after the French Revolution. This branch of the Esterházys settled in France at the end of the 17th century and was involved in the military, namely in the organisation of Hussar regiments.
[edit] Early life and military career Charles Ferdinand was left an orphan at an early age, after some schooling at the Lycée Bonaparte in Paris, he attempted vainly to enter the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr. He disappeared in 1865. In 1869 he was found engaged in the Roman legion, in the service of Pope Pius IX.
______________________
/ Legions ? /
[edit] Franco-Prussian War In June 1870, his uncle's influence enabled him to be commissioned in the French Foreign Legion. It was an irregular commission as he had not been an enlisted soldier before.[2] However the start of the Franco-Prussian War in July prevented actions against him. He then assumed the title of count, to which he was not entitled.[3]
There being a dearth of officers after the catastrophe of Sedan, Esterhazy was able to pass muster as a French lieutenant, then as a captain, and went through the campaigns of the Loire and of the Jura. Though set back after peace was declared, he still remained in the army.
[edit] Post-war career This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2011) Between 1880 and 1882 he was employed to translate German at the French military counter-intelligence section - where he became acquainted with Major Henry and Lieutenant Colonel Sandherr, both to become major actors involved in the Dreyfus case. Then, under various pretexts, he was employed at the French War Ministry. He never appeared in his regiment at Beauvais, and for about five years led a life of dissipation in Paris, as a result of which his small fortune was soon squandered.
In 1882 he was attached to the expedition sent to Tunis, during which he did nothing to distinguish himself; employed later in the Intelligence Department, then in the native affairs of the regency. On his own authority he inserted in the official records a citation of his "exploits in war", the falseness of which was recognized later.
Returning to France in 1885, he remained in garrison at Marseille for a long time. Having come to the end of his resources, he married in 1886; but he soon spent his wife's dowry, and in 1888 she was forced to demand a separation.
In 1892, through the influence of General Saussier, Esterhazy succeeded in getting a nomination as garrison-major in the Seventy-fourth Regiment of the line at Rouen. Being thus in the neighborhood of Paris, he plunged afresh into a life of speculation and excess, which soon completed his ruin.
His inheritance squandered, Esterhazy had tried to retrieve his fortune in gambling-houses and on the stock-exchange; hard pressed by his creditors, he had recourse to the most desperate measures.
________________
/ Rabbi-Judge / of / Rothchild /
Having seconded Crémieu-Foa in his duel with Drumont in 1892, he pretended that this chivalrous role had made his family, as well as his chiefs, quarrel with him. He produced false letters to support his words, threatened to kill both himself and his children, and thus obtained, through the medium of Zadoc Kahn, chief rabbi of France, assistance from the Rothschilds (June, 1894).
This did not prevent him from being on the best of terms with the editors of the anti-Semitic newspaper La Libre Parole, even to the extent of supplying them with information.
For an officer whose original commission was illegitimate, Esterhazy's military advancement had been unusually rapid: lieutenant in 1874, captain in 1880, decorated in 1882, major in 1892. The reports on him were generally excellent.
Nevertheless, he considered himself wronged. In his letters he continually launched into recrimination and abuse against his chiefs. He went still further, bespattering with mud the whole French army, and even France herself, for which he predicted and hoped that new disasters were in store.
[edit] Dreyfus Affair The Dreyfus Affair was triggered in September 1894 when an office cleaner at the German Embassy in Paris, who was also an agent of French military intelligence, passed her French contacts a handwritten memorandum (widely known as the bordereau), evidently written by an unnamed French officer, offering the German Embassy various confidential military documents.
Captain Alfred Dreyfus was picked by the Army as the alleged traitor in October 1894. Suspicion seems to have fallen on Dreyfus mainly because he was an outsider as both a Jew and an Alsatian. The official evidence against him depended overwhelmingly on the contention that his handwriting matched that on the bordereau. Convicted, he was formally stripped of his military rank in a public ceremony of degradation, and then shipped to the prison island of Devil's Island (l'Île du Diable) off the coast of French Guiana.
In 1896, Lieutenant-Colonel Picquart, the then-new head of the Intelligence Service, uncovered a letter sent by Schwartzkoppen to Esterhazy. After comparison of Esterhazy's handwriting with that of the bordereau, he became convinced of Esterhazy's guilt of the crime for which Dreyfus had been convicted.
In 1897, after fruitless eforts to persuade his superiors to take the new evidence seriously, Picquart provided it to Dreyfus' lawyers. They started a campaign to bring Esterhazy to justice. In 1898 an ex-lover of Esterhazy made public letters of his in which he expressed his hatred of France and his contempt for the army. However, Esterhazy was still protected by the High staff, who did not want to see the judgment of 1895 put into doubt.
In order to clear his name, Esterhazy asked for a trial behind closed doors by French Military Justice (10–11 January 1898). He was acquitted, a judgment which ignited antisemitic riots in Paris.
On January 13, 1898, Emile Zola published his famous J’accuse, which accused the French government of anti-Semitism and especially focused on the court-martial and jailing of Dreyfus.
___________________________________________________
/ CIA / Pantheon / Unics / of / Jetur / of / EU / of / UK / of / P-ic-ts /
[edit] Flight to Britain and later years Esterhazy was discreetly put on military pension with the rank of Major. On September 1, 1898, having shaved off his mustache, he fled France, via Brussels, for the relative safety of the United Kingdom. From 'Milton Road' in the village of Harpenden, he continued to write in anti-Semitic papers such as La Libre Parole until his death in 1923. He is buried in St Nicholas' churchyard, Harpenden.
[edit] Revisionist Thesis: Was Esterhazy a Double Agent? The bordereau (memorandum) which sparked the Dreyfus affair The French historian Jean Doise espoused the revisionist hypothesis that Esterhazy might have been a French double agent masquerading as a traitor in order to pass along misinformation to the German army. Doise was not the first writer to explore the hypothesis of Esterhazy as a double agent: earlier writings by Michel de Lombarès and Henri Giscard d'Estaing, though differing in the details of their theories, also presented this line of argument.[4] According to Doise, Esterhazy's perceived bitterness and utter lack of patriotic feeling, along with his fluency in German, were qualities which would have helped him to pose as an effective and unrepentant traitor.[5]
In Tunis he was judged to have become too intimate with the German military attaché. In 1892 he was the object of an accusation made to the head of the staff, General Brault. In 1893 he entered (or, if one accepts the revisionist explanation, pretended to enter) the service of Max von Schwartzkoppen, the German military attaché in Paris.
According to later disclosures he received from the German attaché a monthly pension of 2,000 marks ($480). In return, Esterhazy furnished him in the first place with information (or, it is argued, misinformation) about artillery.
Esterhazy reported that he got his information from Major Henry, who had been his comrade in the French military counter-intelligence section of the War Ministry, in 1876. But Henry, limited to a very special branch of the service, was hardly in a position to furnish details on technical questions. The main architect of the disinformation campaign is claimed to have been Colonel Sandherr, head of French military counter-intelligence.[5]
The lack of value of the material furnished by Esterhazy soon became so apparent that Panizzardi, the Italian military attaché, to whom Schwartzkoppen communicated it without divulging the name of his informant, began to doubt his qualifications as an officer. To convince the attaché it was necessary for Esterhazy to show himself one day in uniform, galloping behind a well-known general.
The infamous document, or "bordereau", used to convict Dreyfus had been retrieved in a waste paper basket at the German Embassy by a cleaning lady who was in the employ of French military counter-intelligence. This document had been torn up but was easily pieced together. It announced, among other items, a forthcoming report on a new French 120mm howitzer [Canon de 120C Modele 1890 Baquet] and the comportment of its hydraulic recoil mechanism, as well as detailed manuals describing the current organization of French field artillery."[5]
In fact, however, the French army had already rejected the 120 mm model as unworkable and had begun development of the revolutionary (for its time) 75 mm field gun. The argument is thus made that the document was designed to prevent the Germans from discovering the development of the French 75.[5]
An article in the French edition of Wikipedia concludes of the revisionist hypothesis that "Although attractive, this hypothesis is adopted by no other modern author."[6]
Esterhazy as caricatured by Jean Baptiste Guth in Vanity Fair, May 1898 Place of birth Paris, France Place of death United Kingdom Allegiance France, Germany Service/branch French Army Years of service 1870-1898 Rank Major Commands held French Foreign Legion Battles/wars Franco-Prussian War Charles Marie Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy (16 December 1847 – 21 May 1923) was a commissioned officer in the French armed forces during the second half of the 19th century who has gained notoriety as a spy for the German Empire and the actual perpetrator of the act of treason for which Captain Alfred Dreyfus was wrongfully accused and convicted in 1894 (see Dreyfus affair).
After evidence against Esterhazy was discovered and made public, he was eventually subjected to a closed military trial in 1898, only to be officially found not guilty. A revisionist theory raises the possibility that Esterhazy may have been a double agent working for the French counter-espionage service and that this could help to explain the degree of protection he received. (See section below.) This thesis has not gained general acceptance, the consensus being that the high command saw its own credibility as bound up with upholding the earlier conviction of Dreyfus.
Esterhazy retired from the military with the rank of Major in 1898—presumably under pressure—and fled by way of Brussels to the United Kingdom, where he lived in the village of Harpenden in Hertfordshire until his death in 1923.
Contents [hide] ________________________________
/ Out of Wed-Lock / Concubine /
|
/ Bela / Is not Hamath like Arpad ? /
|
/ Gibeah's Crime /
|
/ Rushash / Ukraine / Rosh /
|
/ Segub / of / Serug to Seraiah / of / Serpent / of / Bronze Serpent / of / Serug /
|
/ Box / of / Certain- Men War of Beth-Shemesh / of / Gehazi / of / Areli / of / Felix /
[edit] Biography [edit] Ancestry Charles Marie Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was born in Hungary,[1] the son of General Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy who distinguished himself as division commander in the Crimean War. He inherited the prominent Hungarian family name of Esterházy through his paternal grandfather (a Nîmes merchant) who was born out of wedlock and brought up under the name of Walsin, but was later acknowledged by his mother after the French Revolution. This branch of the Esterházys settled in France at the end of the 17th century and was involved in the military, namely in the organisation of Hussar regiments.
[edit] Early life and military career Charles Ferdinand was left an orphan at an early age, after some schooling at the Lycée Bonaparte in Paris, he attempted vainly to enter the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr. He disappeared in 1865. In 1869 he was found engaged in the Roman legion, in the service of Pope Pius IX.
______________________
/ Legions ? /
[edit] Franco-Prussian War In June 1870, his uncle's influence enabled him to be commissioned in the French Foreign Legion. It was an irregular commission as he had not been an enlisted soldier before.[2] However the start of the Franco-Prussian War in July prevented actions against him. He then assumed the title of count, to which he was not entitled.[3]
There being a dearth of officers after the catastrophe of Sedan, Esterhazy was able to pass muster as a French lieutenant, then as a captain, and went through the campaigns of the Loire and of the Jura. Though set back after peace was declared, he still remained in the army.
[edit] Post-war career This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2011) Between 1880 and 1882 he was employed to translate German at the French military counter-intelligence section - where he became acquainted with Major Henry and Lieutenant Colonel Sandherr, both to become major actors involved in the Dreyfus case. Then, under various pretexts, he was employed at the French War Ministry. He never appeared in his regiment at Beauvais, and for about five years led a life of dissipation in Paris, as a result of which his small fortune was soon squandered.
In 1882 he was attached to the expedition sent to Tunis, during which he did nothing to distinguish himself; employed later in the Intelligence Department, then in the native affairs of the regency. On his own authority he inserted in the official records a citation of his "exploits in war", the falseness of which was recognized later.
Returning to France in 1885, he remained in garrison at Marseille for a long time. Having come to the end of his resources, he married in 1886; but he soon spent his wife's dowry, and in 1888 she was forced to demand a separation.
In 1892, through the influence of General Saussier, Esterhazy succeeded in getting a nomination as garrison-major in the Seventy-fourth Regiment of the line at Rouen. Being thus in the neighborhood of Paris, he plunged afresh into a life of speculation and excess, which soon completed his ruin.
His inheritance squandered, Esterhazy had tried to retrieve his fortune in gambling-houses and on the stock-exchange; hard pressed by his creditors, he had recourse to the most desperate measures.
________________
/ Rabbi-Judge / of / Rothchild /
Having seconded Crémieu-Foa in his duel with Drumont in 1892, he pretended that this chivalrous role had made his family, as well as his chiefs, quarrel with him. He produced false letters to support his words, threatened to kill both himself and his children, and thus obtained, through the medium of Zadoc Kahn, chief rabbi of France, assistance from the Rothschilds (June, 1894).
This did not prevent him from being on the best of terms with the editors of the anti-Semitic newspaper La Libre Parole, even to the extent of supplying them with information.
For an officer whose original commission was illegitimate, Esterhazy's military advancement had been unusually rapid: lieutenant in 1874, captain in 1880, decorated in 1882, major in 1892. The reports on him were generally excellent.
Nevertheless, he considered himself wronged. In his letters he continually launched into recrimination and abuse against his chiefs. He went still further, bespattering with mud the whole French army, and even France herself, for which he predicted and hoped that new disasters were in store.
[edit] Dreyfus Affair The Dreyfus Affair was triggered in September 1894 when an office cleaner at the German Embassy in Paris, who was also an agent of French military intelligence, passed her French contacts a handwritten memorandum (widely known as the bordereau), evidently written by an unnamed French officer, offering the German Embassy various confidential military documents.
Captain Alfred Dreyfus was picked by the Army as the alleged traitor in October 1894. Suspicion seems to have fallen on Dreyfus mainly because he was an outsider as both a Jew and an Alsatian. The official evidence against him depended overwhelmingly on the contention that his handwriting matched that on the bordereau. Convicted, he was formally stripped of his military rank in a public ceremony of degradation, and then shipped to the prison island of Devil's Island (l'Île du Diable) off the coast of French Guiana.
In 1896, Lieutenant-Colonel Picquart, the then-new head of the Intelligence Service, uncovered a letter sent by Schwartzkoppen to Esterhazy. After comparison of Esterhazy's handwriting with that of the bordereau, he became convinced of Esterhazy's guilt of the crime for which Dreyfus had been convicted.
In 1897, after fruitless eforts to persuade his superiors to take the new evidence seriously, Picquart provided it to Dreyfus' lawyers. They started a campaign to bring Esterhazy to justice. In 1898 an ex-lover of Esterhazy made public letters of his in which he expressed his hatred of France and his contempt for the army. However, Esterhazy was still protected by the High staff, who did not want to see the judgment of 1895 put into doubt.
In order to clear his name, Esterhazy asked for a trial behind closed doors by French Military Justice (10–11 January 1898). He was acquitted, a judgment which ignited antisemitic riots in Paris.
On January 13, 1898, Emile Zola published his famous J’accuse, which accused the French government of anti-Semitism and especially focused on the court-martial and jailing of Dreyfus.
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/ CIA / Pantheon / Unics / of / Jetur / of / EU / of / UK / of / P-ic-ts /
[edit] Flight to Britain and later years Esterhazy was discreetly put on military pension with the rank of Major. On September 1, 1898, having shaved off his mustache, he fled France, via Brussels, for the relative safety of the United Kingdom. From 'Milton Road' in the village of Harpenden, he continued to write in anti-Semitic papers such as La Libre Parole until his death in 1923. He is buried in St Nicholas' churchyard, Harpenden.
[edit] Revisionist Thesis: Was Esterhazy a Double Agent? The bordereau (memorandum) which sparked the Dreyfus affair The French historian Jean Doise espoused the revisionist hypothesis that Esterhazy might have been a French double agent masquerading as a traitor in order to pass along misinformation to the German army. Doise was not the first writer to explore the hypothesis of Esterhazy as a double agent: earlier writings by Michel de Lombarès and Henri Giscard d'Estaing, though differing in the details of their theories, also presented this line of argument.[4] According to Doise, Esterhazy's perceived bitterness and utter lack of patriotic feeling, along with his fluency in German, were qualities which would have helped him to pose as an effective and unrepentant traitor.[5]
In Tunis he was judged to have become too intimate with the German military attaché. In 1892 he was the object of an accusation made to the head of the staff, General Brault. In 1893 he entered (or, if one accepts the revisionist explanation, pretended to enter) the service of Max von Schwartzkoppen, the German military attaché in Paris.
According to later disclosures he received from the German attaché a monthly pension of 2,000 marks ($480). In return, Esterhazy furnished him in the first place with information (or, it is argued, misinformation) about artillery.
Esterhazy reported that he got his information from Major Henry, who had been his comrade in the French military counter-intelligence section of the War Ministry, in 1876. But Henry, limited to a very special branch of the service, was hardly in a position to furnish details on technical questions. The main architect of the disinformation campaign is claimed to have been Colonel Sandherr, head of French military counter-intelligence.[5]
The lack of value of the material furnished by Esterhazy soon became so apparent that Panizzardi, the Italian military attaché, to whom Schwartzkoppen communicated it without divulging the name of his informant, began to doubt his qualifications as an officer. To convince the attaché it was necessary for Esterhazy to show himself one day in uniform, galloping behind a well-known general.
The infamous document, or "bordereau", used to convict Dreyfus had been retrieved in a waste paper basket at the German Embassy by a cleaning lady who was in the employ of French military counter-intelligence. This document had been torn up but was easily pieced together. It announced, among other items, a forthcoming report on a new French 120mm howitzer [Canon de 120C Modele 1890 Baquet] and the comportment of its hydraulic recoil mechanism, as well as detailed manuals describing the current organization of French field artillery."[5]
In fact, however, the French army had already rejected the 120 mm model as unworkable and had begun development of the revolutionary (for its time) 75 mm field gun. The argument is thus made that the document was designed to prevent the Germans from discovering the development of the French 75.[5]
An article in the French edition of Wikipedia concludes of the revisionist hypothesis that "Although attractive, this hypothesis is adopted by no other modern author."[6]
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/ Zepho son of Eliphaz, son of Esau and wife #2 Adah
from
/ Elon Hittite and / Heth of Canaan /
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/ King of Chittim /
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Book of Jasher, Chapter 61
Book of Jasher,
Chapter 61
1 And it came to pass at that time Pharaoh king of Egypt commanded all his people to make for him a strong palace in Egypt.
2 And he also commanded the sons of Jacob to assist the Egyptians in the building, and the Egyptians made a beautiful and elegant palace for a royal habitation, and he dwelt therein and he renewed his government and he reigned securely.
3 And Zebulun the son of Jacob died in that year, that is the seventy-second year of the going down of the Israelites to Egypt, and Zebulun died a hundred and fourteen years old, and was put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
4 And in the seventy-fifth year died his brother Simeon, he was a hundred and twenty years old at his death, and he was also put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
5 And Zepho the son of Eliphaz the son of Esau, captain of the host to Angeas king of Dinhabah, was still daily enticing Angeas to prepare for battle to fight with the sons of Jacob in Egypt, and Angeas was unwilling to do this thing, for his servants had related to him all the might of the sons of Jacob, what they had done unto them in their battle with the children of Esau.
6 And Zepho was in those days daily enticing Angeas to fight with the sons of Jacob in those days.
7 And after some time Angeas hearkened to the words of Zepho and consented to him to fight with the sons of Jacob in Egypt, and Angeas got all his people in order, a people numerous as the sand which is upon the sea shore, and he formed his resolution to go to Egypt to battle.
8 And amongst the servants of Angeas was a youth fifteen years old, Balaam the son of Beor was his name and the youth was very wise and understood the art of witchcraft.
9 And Angeas said unto Balaam, Conjure for us, I pray thee, with the witchcraft, that we may know who will prevail in this battle to which we are now proceeding.
10 And Balaam ordered that they should bring him wax, and he made thereof the likeness of chariots and horsemen representing the army of Angeas and the army of Egypt, and he put them in the cunningly prepared waters that he had for that purpose, and he took in his hand the boughs of myrtle trees, and he exercised his cunning, and he joined them over the water, and there appeared unto him in the water the resembling images of the hosts of Angeas falling before the resembling images of the Egyptians and the sons of Jacob.
11 And Balaam told this thing to Angeas, and Angeas despaired and did not arm himself to go down to Egypt to battle, and he remained in his city.
12 And when Zepho the son of Eliphaz saw that Angeas despaired of going forth to battle with the Egyptians, Zepho fled from Angeas from Africa, and he went and came unto Chittim.
13 And all the people of Chittim received him with great honor, and they hired him to fight their battles all the days, and Zepho became exceedingly rich in those days, and the troops of the king of Africa still spread themselves in those days, and the children of Chittim assembled and went to Mount Cuptizia on account of the troops of Angeas king of Africa, who were advancing upon them.
14 And it was one day that Zepho lost a young heifer, and he went to seek it, and he heard it lowing round about the mountain.
15 And Zepho went and he saw and behold there was a large cave at the bottom of the mountain, and there was a great stone there at the entrance of the cave, and Zepho split the stone and he came into the cave and he looked and behold, a large animal was devouring the ox; from the middle upward it resembled a man, and from the middle downward it resembled an animal, and Zepho rose up against the animal and slew it with his swords.
16 And the inhabitants of Chittim heard of this thing, and they rejoiced exceedingly, and they said, What shall we do unto this man who has slain this animal that devoured our cattle?
17 And they all assembled to consecrate one day in the year to him, and they called the name thereof Zepho after his name, and they brought unto him drink offerings year after year on that day, and they brought unto him gifts.
18 At that time Jania the daughter of Uzu wife of king Angeas became ill, and her illness was heavily felt by Angeas and his officers, and Angeas said unto his wise men, What shall I do to Jania and how shall I heal her from her illness? And his wise men said unto him, Because the air of our country is not like the air of the land of Chittim, and our water is not like their water, therefore from this has the queen become ill.
19 For through the change of air and water she became ill, and also because in her country she drank only the water which came from Purmah, which her ancestors had brought up with bridges.
20 And Angeas commanded his servants, and they brought unto him in vessels of the waters of Purmah belonging to Chittim, and they weighed those waters with all the waters of the land of Africa, and they found those waters lighter than the waters of Africa.
21 And Angeas saw this thing, and he commanded all his officers to assemble the hewers of stone in thousands and tens of thousands, and they hewed stone without number, and the builders came and they built an exceedingly strong bridge, and they conveyed the spring of water from the land of Chittim unto Africa, and those waters were for Jania the queen and for all her concerns, to drink from and to bake, wash and bathe therewith, and also to water therewith all seed from which food can be obtained, and all fruit of the ground.
22 And the king commanded that they should bring of the soil of Chittim in large ships, and they also brought stones to build therewith, and the builders built palaces for Jania the queen, and the queen became healed of her illness.
23 And at the revolution of the year the troops of Africa continued coming to the land of Chittim to plunder as usual, and Zepho son of Eliphaz heard their report, and he gave orders concerning them and he fought with them, and they fled before him, and he delivered the land of Chittim from them.
24 And the children of Chittim saw the valor of Zepho, and the children of Chittim resolved and they made Zepho king over them, and he became king over them, and whilst he reigned they went to subdue the children of Tubal, and all the surrounding islands.
25 And their king Zepho went at their head and they made war with Tubal and the islands, and they subdued them, and when they returned from the battle they renewed his government for him, and they built for him a very large palace for his royal habitation and seat, and they made a large throne for him, and Zepho reigned over the whole land of Chittim and over the land of Italia fifty years.
Chapter 61
1 And it came to pass at that time Pharaoh king of Egypt commanded all his people to make for him a strong palace in Egypt.
2 And he also commanded the sons of Jacob to assist the Egyptians in the building, and the Egyptians made a beautiful and elegant palace for a royal habitation, and he dwelt therein and he renewed his government and he reigned securely.
3 And Zebulun the son of Jacob died in that year, that is the seventy-second year of the going down of the Israelites to Egypt, and Zebulun died a hundred and fourteen years old, and was put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
4 And in the seventy-fifth year died his brother Simeon, he was a hundred and twenty years old at his death, and he was also put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
5 And Zepho the son of Eliphaz the son of Esau, captain of the host to Angeas king of Dinhabah, was still daily enticing Angeas to prepare for battle to fight with the sons of Jacob in Egypt, and Angeas was unwilling to do this thing, for his servants had related to him all the might of the sons of Jacob, what they had done unto them in their battle with the children of Esau.
6 And Zepho was in those days daily enticing Angeas to fight with the sons of Jacob in those days.
7 And after some time Angeas hearkened to the words of Zepho and consented to him to fight with the sons of Jacob in Egypt, and Angeas got all his people in order, a people numerous as the sand which is upon the sea shore, and he formed his resolution to go to Egypt to battle.
8 And amongst the servants of Angeas was a youth fifteen years old, Balaam the son of Beor was his name and the youth was very wise and understood the art of witchcraft.
9 And Angeas said unto Balaam, Conjure for us, I pray thee, with the witchcraft, that we may know who will prevail in this battle to which we are now proceeding.
10 And Balaam ordered that they should bring him wax, and he made thereof the likeness of chariots and horsemen representing the army of Angeas and the army of Egypt, and he put them in the cunningly prepared waters that he had for that purpose, and he took in his hand the boughs of myrtle trees, and he exercised his cunning, and he joined them over the water, and there appeared unto him in the water the resembling images of the hosts of Angeas falling before the resembling images of the Egyptians and the sons of Jacob.
11 And Balaam told this thing to Angeas, and Angeas despaired and did not arm himself to go down to Egypt to battle, and he remained in his city.
12 And when Zepho the son of Eliphaz saw that Angeas despaired of going forth to battle with the Egyptians, Zepho fled from Angeas from Africa, and he went and came unto Chittim.
13 And all the people of Chittim received him with great honor, and they hired him to fight their battles all the days, and Zepho became exceedingly rich in those days, and the troops of the king of Africa still spread themselves in those days, and the children of Chittim assembled and went to Mount Cuptizia on account of the troops of Angeas king of Africa, who were advancing upon them.
14 And it was one day that Zepho lost a young heifer, and he went to seek it, and he heard it lowing round about the mountain.
15 And Zepho went and he saw and behold there was a large cave at the bottom of the mountain, and there was a great stone there at the entrance of the cave, and Zepho split the stone and he came into the cave and he looked and behold, a large animal was devouring the ox; from the middle upward it resembled a man, and from the middle downward it resembled an animal, and Zepho rose up against the animal and slew it with his swords.
16 And the inhabitants of Chittim heard of this thing, and they rejoiced exceedingly, and they said, What shall we do unto this man who has slain this animal that devoured our cattle?
17 And they all assembled to consecrate one day in the year to him, and they called the name thereof Zepho after his name, and they brought unto him drink offerings year after year on that day, and they brought unto him gifts.
18 At that time Jania the daughter of Uzu wife of king Angeas became ill, and her illness was heavily felt by Angeas and his officers, and Angeas said unto his wise men, What shall I do to Jania and how shall I heal her from her illness? And his wise men said unto him, Because the air of our country is not like the air of the land of Chittim, and our water is not like their water, therefore from this has the queen become ill.
19 For through the change of air and water she became ill, and also because in her country she drank only the water which came from Purmah, which her ancestors had brought up with bridges.
20 And Angeas commanded his servants, and they brought unto him in vessels of the waters of Purmah belonging to Chittim, and they weighed those waters with all the waters of the land of Africa, and they found those waters lighter than the waters of Africa.
21 And Angeas saw this thing, and he commanded all his officers to assemble the hewers of stone in thousands and tens of thousands, and they hewed stone without number, and the builders came and they built an exceedingly strong bridge, and they conveyed the spring of water from the land of Chittim unto Africa, and those waters were for Jania the queen and for all her concerns, to drink from and to bake, wash and bathe therewith, and also to water therewith all seed from which food can be obtained, and all fruit of the ground.
22 And the king commanded that they should bring of the soil of Chittim in large ships, and they also brought stones to build therewith, and the builders built palaces for Jania the queen, and the queen became healed of her illness.
23 And at the revolution of the year the troops of Africa continued coming to the land of Chittim to plunder as usual, and Zepho son of Eliphaz heard their report, and he gave orders concerning them and he fought with them, and they fled before him, and he delivered the land of Chittim from them.
24 And the children of Chittim saw the valor of Zepho, and the children of Chittim resolved and they made Zepho king over them, and he became king over them, and whilst he reigned they went to subdue the children of Tubal, and all the surrounding islands.
25 And their king Zepho went at their head and they made war with Tubal and the islands, and they subdued them, and when they returned from the battle they renewed his government for him, and they built for him a very large palace for his royal habitation and seat, and they made a large throne for him, and Zepho reigned over the whole land of Chittim and over the land of Italia fifty years.